How to Handle Divorce Procedures in Israel

The divorce process in Israel differs from other countries due to its multi-religious and multicultural structure. Marriage and divorce procedures are handled by different religious authorities according to individuals’ religious identities. Therefore, the process is complex and multi-dimensional. Cosmos Legal Law Office provides professional support for divorce cases in Israel and for recognizing these decisions in Turkey.

Features of the Divorce System in Israel

• Jewish Citizens: Divorce is handled by Rabbinical Courts.

• Muslim Citizens: Divorce procedures are conducted through Sharia Courts.

• Christian Citizens: Divorce is governed by the laws of the relevant church.

• Civil Marriages: Civil marriages are not conducted in Israel; however, civil marriages performed abroad are recognized, and divorces are handled through civil courts.

Divorce for Jewish Citizens – the “Get” Procedure

• Jewish citizens require a divorce document called a “Get” issued by the Rabbinical Court.

• The husband declares his intention to divorce and submits the “Get.”

• The wife must accept this document.

• Once the court process is completed, the divorce is valid.

• If one party refuses, the process can take years.

Divorce for Muslim Citizens

• Muslims residing in Israel conduct divorce through Sharia Courts.

• The husband has the right to divorce via Talaq according to religious rules.

• The wife can request divorce in court for specific reasons (non-payment of alimony, abuse, disappearance of spouse, etc.).

• The court decides on alimony, dower (mahr), custody, and related matters.

Divorce for Christian Citizens

• Christians follow the laws of their respective churches.

• Some denominations do not allow divorce but may grant annulment (nullity) to end the marriage.

Divorce Process in Israel

1. Application: Submit a petition to the relevant religious or civil court.

2. Hearings: The court listens to both parties and may apply reconciliation procedures.

3. Decision: Once approved, the divorce is officially recorded.

4. Outcomes: Alimony, custody, property division, and other family matters are decided.

Divorce for Foreigners and Turkish Citizens

• Divorce decisions made in Israel must undergo recognition and enforcement (tenfiz) proceedings in Turkey to be valid.

• Documents must be apostilled or consularly authenticated to be used in Turkey.

• As the process involves documents in Arabic, Hebrew, or English, proper translation is essential.

Role of Cosmos Legal Law Office
Cosmos Legal Law Office assists clients with:

• Guidance through religious and civil divorce procedures in Israel

• Collecting, translating, and certifying documents

• Protecting clients’ rights regarding alimony, custody, and property division

• Conducting recognition and enforcement (tenfiz) proceedings in Turkey

Conclusion
Divorce procedures in Israel vary according to religious identity and involve different courts and rules. Properly managing this complex system is especially important for foreigners. Cosmos Legal Law Office serves as a professional partner, supporting clients throughout the divorce process in Israel and ensuring recognition and enforcement in Turkey.